Social Impact Assessment (SIA): A Review of SIA Procedure in Malaysia The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 5(4), 4550-4557, 2018
Subject Areas :
Mohammad
Mujaheed Hassan
1
(Department of Social & Development Science, Faculty of Human Ecology, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM))
Ali
Hatami (Persian translation)
2
(Faculty member of Culture, Art and Architecture Research Institute, ACECR)
Keywords: Social Impact Assessment (SIA), Act A1522, Act 172.,
Abstract :
Social Impact Assessment (SIA) essentially is an individual report or a subfield of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). It is demarcated as the social sciences required in developing a knowledge base to provide a systematic assessment, in advance of the impacts, on the day-to-day quality of life of persons and communities whose environment is affected by a proposed project, plan or policy change. SIA is a platform for diverse groups and people in a community to voices out their need and concern. SIA are the ‘people impacts’ of development actions. Social impact assessments focus on the human dimension of environments, and seek to identify the impacts on people who benefits and who loses. New provision has been enforced in January 2017 to the Malaysia SIA procedure. Therefore the objective of this paper is to review the new provision and procedure of SIA enforcement in Malaysia.
ارزيابي تأثيرات اجتماعي (اتا): مروري بر روش اتا در مالزي
محمد مجاهد حسن
دپارتمان علوم اجتماعي و توسعه، دانشکده بوم شناسي انساني، دانشگاه پوترا مالزي
ترجمه
علي حاتمي
عضو هيئت علمي پژوهشکده فرهنگ، هنر و معماري جهاد دانشگاهي؛ Alihatami@ut.ac.ir
چکيده
ارزيابي تأثيرات اجتماعي (اتا) اساساً گزارشي مستقل يا زيرمجموعه‌اي از ارزيابي تأثيرات محيط‌زيستي است و از آن به عنوان علوم اجتماعي مورد نياز در ايجاد يک پايگاه دانش براي ارزيابي نظام مند پيش از تأثيرات، درباره کيفيت زندگي روزمره افراد و اجتماعاتي که تحت تأثير يک پروژه، طرح يا تغيير سياست پيشنهادي قرار دارند، ياد شده است. اتا، بستري براي گروه‌هاي مختلف و افراد جامعه است تا نياز و نگراني خود را بيان کنند. اتا به «تأثيرات مردمي1» که در جريان اقدامات توسعه‌اي صورت مي‌پذيرند، گفته مي‌شود. ارزيابي تأثيرات اجتماعي بر بعد انساني محيط‌ها متمرکز است و به دنبال شناسايي تأثيرات بر افراد برنده و بازنده است. مقررات جديدي در ژانويه 2017 در روش اتاي مالزي اعمال شده است. بنابراين هدف اين مقاله، بررسي قانون و رويه جديد اجراي ارزيابي تأثيرات اجتماعي در مالزي است.
واژه هاي کليدي: ارزيابي تأثيرات اجتماعي (اتا)، ماده قانوني 1522A، اصل قانون 172.
Social Impact Assessment (SIA): A Review of SIA Procedure in Malaysia
The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 5(4), 4550-4557, 2018
Mohammad Mujaheed Hassan
Department of Social & Development Science, Faculty of Human Ecology, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)
Persian translation by Ali Hatami
Faculty member of Culture, Art and Architecture Research Institute, ACECR
Abstract
Social Impact Assessment (SIA) essentially is an individual report or a subfield of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). It is demarcated as the social sciences required in developing a knowledge base to provide a systematic assessment, in advance of the impacts, on the day-to-day quality of life of persons and communities whose environment is affected by a proposed project, plan or policy change. SIA is a platform for diverse groups and people in a community to voices out their need and concern. SIA are the ‘people impacts’ of development actions. Social impact assessments focus on the human dimension of environments, and seek to identify the impacts on people who benefits and who loses. New provision has been enforced in January 2017 to the Malaysia SIA procedure. Therefore the objective of this paper is to review the new provision and procedure of SIA enforcement in Malaysia.
Key Words: Social Impact Assessment (SIA), Act A1522, Act 172.